Ntchito ya "kutumiza maphunziro ku udzu mlingo" unachitikira ndi Emergency Medical Nthambi ya Chinese Medical Association ndi yovomerezeka kalasi yophunzitsa mankhwala kwa Guangxi kulumidwa ndi njoka ndi pachimake poizoni unachitikira.Chiwerengero ndi mitundu ya njoka zapoizoni ku Guangxi ndi zina mwapamwamba kwambiri mdzikolo.Ntchitoyi ikufuna kusamutsa chidziwitso cha chithandizo cha zilonda za njoka kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala komanso anthu, ndikupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri ku njoka.

▲ Cholinga cha ntchitoyi ndi kufalitsa chidziwitso chokhudza chithandizo cha anthu olumidwa ndi njoka kwa anthu wamba komanso anthu wamba.Wojambulidwa ndi mtolankhani Zhang Ruofan
Malinga ndi Diagnosis and Treatment Standards for Common Animal Bites loperekedwa ndi National Health Commission mu 2021, ku China kumakhala mamiliyoni a milandu yolumidwa ndi njoka chaka chilichonse, anthu 100000 mpaka 300000 amalumidwa ndi njoka zaululu, oposa 70% a iwo amalumidwa ndi njoka zapoizoni. achichepere, 25% mpaka 30% ya iwo ndi olumala, ndipo chiwopsezo cha kufa chimafika pa 5%.Guangxi ndi malo omwe anthu ambiri amalumidwa ndi njoka zapoizoni.
Pulofesa Li Qibin, Purezidenti wa Guangxi Snake Research Association ndi First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, adanena kuti Guangxi ili m'madera otentha, ndipo chilengedwe ndi choyenera kwambiri kuti njoka zipulumuke.Kulumidwa ndi njoka ndikofala.Mosiyana ndi kulumidwa ndi nyama zina, njoka zapoizoni zimalumidwa mwachangu kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, mfumu cobra, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "mphepo yam'mapiri", imatha kupha ovulala mkati mwa mphindi zitatu posachedwa.Guangxi adawonapo chochitika chomwe anthu adamwalira patadutsa mphindi zisanu atalumidwa ndi king cobra.Choncho, chithandizo cha panthawi yake komanso chothandiza chingachepetse chiwerengero cha imfa ndi kulemala.
Malinga ndi malipoti, Guangxi yakhazikitsa njira yothandizira mabala a njoka kudera lonselo, kuphatikiza malo asanu ndi anayi akuluakulu ochizira zilonda za njoka ndi malo opitilira khumi.Kuphatikiza apo, dera lililonse lilinso ndi malo ochizira zilonda za njoka, zomwe zimakhala ndi antivenini ndi zida zina zochizira zilonda za njoka ndi mankhwala.

▲ Kuzindikiritsa zomwe zili mu njoka zapoizoni ndi utsi wa njoka zomwe zawonetsedwa muzochitikazo.Wojambulidwa ndi mtolankhani Zhang Ruofan
Komabe, chithandizo cha kulumidwa ndi njoka kuyenera kutsatana ndi nthawi, ndipo koposa zonse, chithandizo choyamba chadzidzidzi pamalopo.Li Qibin adati njira zina zolakwika zogwirira ntchito zingakhale zopanda phindu.Munthu amene analumidwa ndi njoka yapoizoni anathawa chifukwa cha mantha, kapena anayesa kutulutsa poizoniyo mwa kumwa, zomwe zikanapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda mofulumira komanso kuti poizoni wa njokayo afalikire mofulumira.Ena samatumiza anthu kuchipatala atangolumidwa, koma amapita kukafunafuna mankhwala a njoka, mankhwala azitsamba owerengeka, etc. Mankhwalawa, kaya akugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kapena kutengedwa mkati, amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepetsetsa, zomwe zidzachedwetsa mwayi wamtengo wapatali wa mankhwala.Choncho, chidziwitso cha chithandizo cha sayansi sichiyenera kuphunzitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala, komanso kuperekedwa kwa anthu.
Pulofesa Lv Chuanzhu, wapampando wa nthambi ya Emergency Medicine ya Chinese Medical Association, adati zomwe zikuchitika ku Guangxi zidali makamaka kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala komanso anthu wamba, kulengeza njira yochiritsira yolumikizika ndi njoka, komanso kuchita kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi miliri. kudziwa kuchuluka kwa njoka zolumidwa, kuchuluka kwa kulumidwa ndi njoka zapoizoni, kuchuluka kwa imfa ndi kulumala, ndi zina zambiri chaka chilichonse, kuti apange mapu a kulumidwa ndi njoka ndi ma atlas kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala. kulumidwa ndi njoka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-13-2022