Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwala a Agkistrodon acutus venom

Antivenom ndi immunoglobulin kapena immunoglobulin fragment yotengedwa m'madzi a m'magazi a nyama zotetezedwa kuti amenyane ndi chiweto chimodzi kapena zingapo za njoka.Bungwe la World Health Organization (yemwe) limatcha antivenin mankhwala enieni okhawo ochizira kulumidwa ndi njoka.Zalembedwa pamndandanda wamankhwala ofunikira a World Health Organisation, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zochitika komanso kufa kwa kulumidwa ndi njoka.
Ngati chithandizo chanthawi yake cha kulumidwa ndi njoka sichinaperekedwe ndi antivenin, chiwopsezo cha kufa ndi kulumala chidzawonjezeka kwambiri.Mu June 2017, bungwe la World Health Organization linatchula mwalamulo kulumidwa ndi njoka monga chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa matenda osasamalidwa a m’madera otentha.Pamsonkhano wa 71st World Health Assembly mu Meyi 2019, bungwe la World Health Organisation lidawunikiranso lipoti lokhudza kulemedwa ndi kulumidwa ndi njoka padziko lonse lapansi ndikukhazikitsa njira yapadziko lonse yopewera ndi kuletsa kulumidwa ndi njoka.Cholinga ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa komanso olumala omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi njoka ndi 50% pofika chaka cha 2030.

Msika wa antivenin
Malinga ndi lipoti lomwe bungwe la World Health Organisation latulutsa mu September 2017, akuti anthu 5.4 miliyoni amalumidwa ndi njoka chaka chilichonse padziko lapansi, pomwe 2.7 miliyoni amalumidwa ndi njoka zaululu ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa chikufika pa 81000-138000. .Chiwerengero cha anthu odulidwa ziwalo ndi zilema zina zachikhalire ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza katatu chiwerengero cha imfa.Kulumidwa ndi njoka yapoizoni kungachititse kuti munthu apume kwambiri kupuma, kukhetsa magazi kwambiri, kulephera kwa aimpso kulephera kusintha ndiponso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa minofu ya m'deralo, ngakhalenso kulumala kosatha ndi imfa monga kudulidwa ziwalo zikavuta kwambiri.
Malinga ndi kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za poizoni wa njoka, zotsatira zamoyo zomwe zimatha kupangitsa anthu kulumala kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe azachipatala, utsiwu ukhoza kugawidwa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu: ma neurotoxin (monga Golden Snake, Bungarus multicinctus, ndi Nyanja. Njoka), poizoni wozungulira magazi (Agkistrodon acutus, Viper, Bamyeqing, ndi Tietou), ma microcystins (Cobra), ndi poizoni wosakanikirana (Agkistrodon halys, King Cobra).Kugawidwa kwa njoka zaukali kumakhala ndi chikhalidwe chapadera cha m'madera, ndipo mitundu ndi poizoni wa njoka zaululu m'madera osiyanasiyana ndizosiyana kwambiri.Njoka zoopsa kwambiri ku China ndi:

Antivenom ndi immunoglobulin kapena immunoglobulin fragment yotengedwa m'madzi a m'magazi a nyama zotetezedwa kuti amenyane ndi mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo za mavairasi a njoka.Bungwe la World Health Organization (yemwe) limatcha antivenin mankhwala enieni okhawo ochizira kulumidwa ndi njoka.Zalembedwa pamndandanda wamankhwala ofunikira a World Health Organisation, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kufa.Kulumidwa ndi njoka yapoizoni.